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Uzbek population in China is less of a minority, live scattered in the southern and northern parts of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Uygur and Kazak and live in harmony. Uzbeks have their own spoken and written language, which belong to the Altaic language Turkic languages of the West Hungary, in order to use the Arabic alphabet on the basis of alphabetic writing, General Uighur Kazakhstan or text. Uzbek majority of the people who engage in commerce, handicrafts, a few living in the northern part of Xinjiang, the Uzbek people engaged in animal husbandry. Uzbek people sing and dance, the national musical instrument has its own shell and Boolean Seoul, folk music tunes of mild twists and turns, beautiful and moving. Dance moves to lightweight and full of well-known changes. Uzbek pay attention to courtesy, respect for elders, to speak of the road so that the elderly are a priority. If the horse when they go out two counterparts, the elderly in the former, in David, the former men and women in the post. The men meet, the hands shake hands after the release front bow; women's meet, the hands can put their chests bowed to embrace. Dining, living Theravada, the young person home, family and more people, I am eating, under normal circumstances, children and women to separate one seat. Uzbek major festivals "section Ji Sheng", "Rouzi Jie", "Id al-Adha", traditional festivals and other local Muslim nation the same day to Rouzi Jie for a year and Id al-Adha, the most The grand festival. Uzbek marriage still adhere to their own traditional customs and ceremonies, the Uzbek families, most of the husband-wife relationship is based on small, family members were in general no more than three generations, and three generations to live together Not many of the family, IV, five-generation family almost did not. |
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Uzbek traditional dress, men and women to wear all sorts of flowers for the characteristics of the hat, cap spending for the hard shell, along with, or four-prism-shaped, with the edges and corners can be folded. Flower color Molv cloth cap, black, white, red dates of the gold and velvet corduroy hat to the top four sides and there are a variety of distinctive rural ingenuity of flowers and geometric designs, fine workmanship, color. Uzbek women will be dressed very own, unique style, aesthetics, generous, winter clothing especially the more affluent life in the northwest, in addition to their sweaters, Maoku, cotton, cashmere clothing up and down, coat it, but also like to wear expensive fox, kid, Otter, as early as otter fur coat, and so on. Uzbek woman wearing a variety of jewelry styles, materials research, gold, silver and beads, jade, velvet, silk Seiko hairpin made of, ring, flowers, to Cuolayouzhi headset Reinforced with the delicate in Linglong earrings, golden light Flashing necklaces, rings, it is Pearl Cui Ying, a great style of fashion models. Uzbek Muslims do not eat pigs, donkeys, mules, dog meat. Since the relocation sites for religious activities in Xinjiang, one after another in the Uzbek Kashi, Sha East, Yili, Qitai, and other donors to the construction of some mosques, they become a mosque Uzbek followers to carry out religious activities at the center of places. |
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Uzbek practice monogamy, marriage is in the range of their own in-house, is strictly prohibited, as well as brothers and sisters to eat with a mother's milk of marriages between men and women, can be converted to Islam and married the foreigner, but not with non-Muslim ethnic intermarriage . Uzbek also prevalent in the past marriages, but also the "death of brother and brother" to the customs room. In accordance with Uzbek customs and traditions, the sons and daughters of older unmarried, the young can not be married, that is, in the unmarried brother, sister can not get married, married sister, brother can not get married. In accordance with the traditions and customs of Uzbek people in the marriage, the man repeatedly requests to be a matchmaker to the woman's home to parents. In the woman's consent, both men and women will have to hire relatives and friends for dinner, wedding agreed. Before marriage before the holiday event, the man to give her gifts, including clothing, food and daily necessities, and so on. On the eve of the marriage, the husband must also be sent to the woman's clothing and food gifts, both of the bride, but also their parents. In the marriage the day before, the man to the woman's parents to be home with her parents to discuss the list of invited guests, and then send invitations to formally invite friends and relatives to attend the wedding. |
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Wedding ceremony was held in her home, both parents come forward to entertain the guests. Zhuafan eat, and then the man from relatives and friends of parents expressed his thanks and asked friends and relatives to bless the bride and groom. On their wedding day in the afternoon, the bridegroom's sister, also home to the bride. They come in, the woman must shop, "Yan Dazi Pakistan", that is a long white cloth to meet, and brought them candy to the children to eat. In the evening for the ceremony, a ceremony conducted according to Islamic law. In a ceremony held at the time of the previous, parent matchmaker to the consensus the two sides "discussed the money off," after the marriage ceremony, the bride to her. The next day after marriage, the bride's family to send to send "Lectra Eastman" breakfast, and held at home, "Hu Gierke Parker" (party), the groom in the afternoon ceremony to be held in open area, after the first Three days, the bride's parents held a "Qialilaer" reception was hosted by the groom and his parents, relatives and others. On the fourth day after the marriage, the groom's parents expressed appreciation, but also to be held "Qialilaer", the bride's parents, visiting relatives and friends. Thus, the marriage ceremony was completed. Uzbek families are mostly based on the relationship between husband and wife-based small, it is up to three generations living together, no IV, five-generation phenomenon. Their children to marry after their parents separated, the establishment of an independent new homes. Parents are naming their children, the responsibility of bringing up their children for old-age parents have the obligation to bury a parent. By the family property at the disposal of parents, married son, the part of parents to the family property, the daughters get married when they get a dowry. Legacy inherited by family members, women in the family has the right to inheritance, property, but less than half of the men. If there are no inheritance, estate donated to the mosque. |
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Uzbek ethnic food is the main meat and dairy products, vegetables and eat less, eat sheep, cattle, horse meat. All three meals a day and can not do without tea Nang. There are a staple of the Uzbek people Zhuafan, Nang, na-jen, scones, wow Heller, steamed stuffed bun, Zhuafan, baked buns, Mian, and so on. Nang practice with roasted sesame seed similar to the Han nationality, with a little flour and salt water into baking a little after fermentation. Many people in the face to add milk, Qingyou, Yang You or butter, crisp outside soft inside, known as the oil Nang. In addition, there Nang meat, Wo Wo Nang, Nang, and other films. Uzbek tea is a necessity for daily life, burning tea in general or with Tong Hu-Piece Cookware Set to boil tea, cooking by adding fresh milk, and continue to boil when the spoon with Yang tea, tea and milk until blended, and then together with the amount of salt that is Can be. Tea, both milk and tea, there's butter, Yang You not only to quench their thirst and hunger, is a delicious and wealth to the nutritional drink. Zhuafan Uzbek guests is the flavor of food, rice, fresh lamb, Qingyou, carrots, onions, and other raw materials make. Feinen first of lamb cut into small pieces Qingyou with deep-fried food, then Add onion and carrot silk, salt, cumin seasoning, such as speculation in the pot, add appropriate amount of water, about 20 minutes later, he was a good bubble Add the rice pot, do not stir, about Braised San Sishi minutes. This made Zhuafan oil instead of greasy, and very nutritious. Seiko used to be the masters of fasting do fine hand-washing pots and then let the guests followed by hand-washing basin, to be followed by guests from trading directly with their hands grasping food. Zhuafan also hold the meat and put the dried fruit such as raisins, commonly known as sweet or Zhuafan-Zhuafan. "Ren satisfied" is a very Uzbek national characteristics of food, fertilizer from beef, mutton, dried or cooked intestines of the horse jerky, onion, salt, MSG, flour, raw materials for leather Niyaz bud. Is first cooked chopped meat, and cooked noodles or rice mixed with the film, sung in the day, together with the epithelial bud Niyaz, son of yogurt and sprinkle with pepper, stirring mixed with fresh Shouzhua. This food festival in general or just entertain the guests when to do. Wow Heller is the Uzbek people to eat all year round as a young and old and appropriate food, raw materials are mainly produced by Yang You, flour and sugar. |