Ewenke mainly in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the city of Hulun Ewenke Autonomous Banner, the flag-Hu Chen Barr, Zalantun, Arong Banner, Ergun City, in Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Oroqen Autonomous Banner, and Heilongjiang Province Nehe City and other places, population distribution and wide. Ewenke into the language of Hailar, Tiger Bar Chen, Aoluguya three dialects of Chinese and Mongolian General. Mainly engaged in animal husbandry, and Mongolian, live in yurts, the nomadic life too. Ewenke like to sing their folk tunes Bold, full of grassland and forest atmosphere, characterized by feelings Ji Jing-sheng, improvised lyrics, melodious and imaginative melodies, the performance of a life in the forest and grassland on the Ewenke broad-minded people, qualitative The servant character. Ewenke not only good at singing and dancing are also very loving, they like a simple dance steps, lively Jiti Wu, there are "al Ahan," "Love Dance Lenz daha hi," "Cold Chul-hui dance." There are traditional festivals, "Naomi that Lenz", "obo", "Le-meter-wide section."

　 Ewenke women are good at embroidery, sculpture, paper cutting, such as technology, design and more based on production and life, has a unique national style. Cheng good use of raw materials for leather and mushrooms, cut a variety of carved animals, such as Khan, deer, ducks, etc., but also good in containers on Kehui beautiful flower pattern. Ewenke there are a lot of paper-cut artists, the paper that they can cut a variety of animals, life-like image, appearance, life.

　　Ewenke the past, mainly for animal skin costumes, clothing style main long-Nagymaros clothing, short leather jacket, lamb coats, Piku, leather pants, boots and so on. Nagymaros long ramp Duijin clothes, mast sleeves, a long beam belts, a short leather jacket, lamb coats, dress is a festival or marriage, both men and women clothes, while clothing, etc. have a collar kid with a cloth or ornament produced by the flanger, When worn on the belt-beam, like blue, black clothes, pay attention to the production of leather pants, and also outside the range of embroidered patterns, generous both beautiful and wear cold, cold weather clothing in the Piku outside. Summer men's wear cloth cap alone, wearing a winter cap cone, the top Zhuiyou Sui Ying.

　　Ewenke people respect the fire as God, whether at home or outdoors, there are not things blade fan the flames, poured water does not fire can not be thrown into the filthy thing in the fire, meat and drink when they have to respect the fire. The annual Dec. 23, the pastoral Ewenke people also held a ceremony Vulcan festival: in front of the fire put a bit on the table, put on a variety of offerings, the fire in the plane at around lighting, hanging banners of the five color , The fire inside the plane ride with a wooden box, placed on the sheep's sternum, Yang You sprinkled, and then lit a fire to a variety of offerings into the fire. At the same time, Zhu Ji Vulcan women would also like to kneel before the fire, and talk over the mouth of the request for forgiveness Vulcan this year's fire on the family disgrace, after the whole family Xianghuo kowtow. Jihuo 3 days after the ban on fan the flames, ash out. The reason why they respect the fire, in addition to the fire in their production, a major role in the life, but also because they believe that God is the master of fire, the household is Huozhu their ancestors, lost Huozhu, this family also Incense on the continued difficult.

　　Ewenke Qiuqin to go through a marriage, engagement, marriage and the bride price to send a few steps. The man asked the woman to a matchmaker to bring wine to the pro-family, the matchmaker will have to spend a lot of talking, and the woman's parents are deliberately making things difficult man to the idea of all aspects of the situation and try to find out. As long as the woman's parents drink wine matchmaker, marriage has become. After the man engaged to be sent to reindeer, chinchilla skins, wine to the woman as a bride price. On this day of marriage, family man and the woman's relatives have to go home degrees Droit de seigneur, the woman in the family to meet halfway, the bride and groom exchange gifts from the man brought out two reindeer in good housing around the lead three times away . Their wedding in the wild, open valley of the beach to be held at the fire raging all around held a ceremony to toast Vulcan, a toast to both parents, the bride and groom Shou Wanshou jump circle dance with everyone. The next day with the bride and groom return to her family. Ewenke Ruzhui the customs in the study. There are two: One is the parents that there is only one daughter, son-in-law move into the home, the future daughter-in-law to inherit common property; my father-in-law and another one is old, home is still young son, son-in-law will move in, to be a long son Large, daughter-in-law and then move out to live independently, this form of father-in-law son-in-law can not inherit property. Ewenke for widows who remarry will not despise, and that this is a good thing. A widow can remarry or even taken away their property, or in the houses left behind by the deceased husband remarry in others.

　　Ewenke to milk, meat, flour-based food. He Naicha pay attention to them, the production of tea is to boil brick tea into white water in, Lvqu tea, millet into the good-fried rice and salt, after the dollar to fresh milk to drink again into Other dairy products. He Naicha both breakfast and lunch, eat bread or home-made cakes, cooked with meat consumption of tea, which is also known as a living "tea." He Naicha also after dinner, and sometimes also used to do fried noodles seasoned millet mush. Ewenke pastoral areas of the milk drinking more, there are varieties of yogurt, cream, butter, dry milk, Naipi cooked, and so on. Yogurt made from fermented milk, fresh milk cooked and raw-milk yogurt two. Cream, fresh milk on the barrels, or basin, to be become the milk-condensate and a half, above the creamer that choose yes. While butter is a cream machine for separation or boil hot pan to make it from further purification. "Russia is wood" and yoghurt pot on the heat, the separation of water poured out, heated to form a viscous of the fragments is that "both Russia and wood." "Russia is wood," is dry, "the Arab-Israeli Zizic," food is soaked in the tea into tea when eating. Naipi cooked fresh milk is to open on the pot boil, and spoon up many times, after cooling, the essence of milk coagulation in the surface, it became dry out Naipi cooked. The milk is produced in large wooden barrel, and took fresh milk into the milk creamer to make it ferment and then fermented milk into heating pot, fasten the top bucket, milk and hot steam in the barrels On the wall of cold, liquid-shun catheter into chunks out of milk.

　　Ewenke meat to beef and mutton for many, there are horse and camel meat, mutton and yellow Paozi meat. There are food cooked "meat hand", sun dried meat, noodle broth, and so on. Grains are boiled rice or millet Rouzhou. To do with bread and noodles, fried fruit, baked cake made to do and noodles, dumplings and also made pies and the like food.

　 Ewenke great respect for their elders, usually have a lot of strict protocol. Riding on his way to see the old man to dismount Requests to Jing Yan, parallel or curtsy on their sides, Zuo Yi hand. Young and old in the house should be sitting position which has strict rules. In addition, the Ewenke people are very hospitable. There is a saying: The people outside will not be carrying their own house, you go out you can not go back home, if we do not entertain foreign guests, you have no one to take care of home. Ewenke to be a guest home, the owner of the place where fur pad, where guests on the table may not be achieved by moving. Jing Yan Jing Cha after each other. Ergun zuoqi Ewenke people to the chest of deer meat, meat spine, and Fei Chang reindeer milk to entertain clients. King's home-brewed liquor are the wild fruit wine.