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Daur mainly living in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, a few are located in Heilongjiang, Xinjiang and Taxkorgan. 17 centuries ago, Daur in Heilongjiang form on the north shore of the village, together to form a clan, the local economy and culture is the most developed nation. Heilongjiang across the border from the north shore, the Daur people in the Nen River Valley to open up land for the development of the north-eastern frontier of the motherland and make a contribution. During the long process of social development, the Daur people to use the unique natural resources, agriculture, hunting, animal husbandry, forestry and other productive activities. They not only the diversification of production from Heilongjiang to the north shore of the Nenjiang River Basin, and along with the progress of the times, constantly giving them a variety of new economic activity. Daur have their own language, not words, the main use of Chinese, Manchu minority Jian Tong, Mongolian and Kazakh. As the spread of residence, language Daur formed Buteha, Qiqihar and three dialects of Xinjiang, but the voice, vocabulary, grammar is not very different from, you can talk with each other. With a long history of fishing and hunting life, Daur created a unique non-sports activities, to strengthen the people of Daur swift and fierce character, Daur in the non-sports activities, mainly in dancing, archery, hockey, wrestling, stick back, neck Rally And so on. This nation and the State Council in 2006 was included in the first state-level intangible cultural heritage: Daur traditional hockey competition, Wu Qin Daur, Daur Rouge dance Spengler. Daur main festival is the Chinese New Year, Spring Festival, said "Anie" is the year's biggest festival. Daur has been the Mid-Autumn Festival, moon cakes. Daur strict monogamy, often used in internal tribal marriage, but marriage is prohibited between men and women of the same clan. No objection to intermarriage with other ethnic groups. That divorce is very auspicious. Marriage to go through engagement, over ceremony, the marriage of the three procedures. Daur according to the customs, engaged, the man had to choose auspicious ceremony, upon the "Cha Ente" (bride price). Cha Ente including pigs, wine, cakes and so on, usually by fiance and his parents were sent to the Peili the woman's home. On this day, her family will have to display Cha Ente feast, and with the family in honor of distinguished guest, the girl will have to hide, not fiance. |
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Daur people respect, mutual aid, hospitality, the elderly, whether it is walking on the streets or out the door, young people have to give way, the return of the sons and daughters go out, give Requests for the elderly, who have the good or the elderly like to eat the food , First of all to respect for the elderly or the elderly to a left. Visitor to the master Diyan, toast, milk products brought warm welcome, if guest in quick succession, but also increase the "huachi" (pig elbows) and "hand-Pa meat" and other food, hospitality. Who both killed livestock, meat should be elected at a good neighbor and give relatives and friends returned from hunting or fishing, or even passers-by can be a share. Daur to staple millet and rice-based noodles, buckwheat noodle-based pasta again, Toshomen, short-cut pasta, pulling patches, finger pressure-like pattern of noodles, and the other in the thumb on the palm of your hand Thin volumes of crushed tablets and so on, these buckwheat noodles directly in food animals or milk, soup cooked poultry meat. Meat of wild animals have in the past, there Paozi, deer, moose, wild boar, and Mongolian Gazelle dragon, sand chicken, pheasant and so on. With the reduction in the hunting industry, the domestic pigs, cattle and sheep, a major chicken meat. Daur hand love to eat meat and white film. Peacetime, hi meat stewed with vegetables. Regular fish, the main method of cooking is a clear beef broth and steamed. |
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Daur young men and women of the pro-mentioned, it is necessary to come forward by the matchmaker. Usually requested by a respected man, the gift of the gab of a matchmaker before the woman's home parents Qutan Wen's intention. If parents do not agree with the woman, also a small girl to come to quibble. If interested, leave a living, and thus understand each other, and agreed with the matchmaker the next meeting date. Daur tribe in accordance with the habit of satisfaction, even if the two sides often have a matchmaker between the woman several times after parents promised to be. Woman's parents after marriage, a matchmaker to propose a toast we kowtow to their elders, expressed his thanks and congratulations. At the same time, the woman asked a matchmaker to stay home for dinner. Settle after marriage, men and the woman sent two directions ceremony. The first time to send a good horse, said the two engaged as the reins of the horse as being linked. A second marriage ceremony in the previous two months, will be the man clothing, bedding and other things related to marriage to the woman, and agreed to marriage. Gifts to the woman's car at home can not be home as early as before the arrival of the son-in-law, Yuejia closed the door by an elderly waited at the door. To the elderly over the ceremony were a lot of problems to the other side to be a very good answer, until the satisfaction of the elderly. Inside, the man followed the woman to the family members one by one Koubai, toast one by one. The first day of marriage, friends have to congratulate the girl, dance, "Dance of Hanbo," to sing "Candy Chan," all night long. Married that day, the woman sent to the pro ranks of the organization. To a selection of the prestigious General Manager of the person, a man and a woman deputy leader to do, and the election of young men and women who, accompanied by 5-7. Early in the morning, equipped with the girl's dowry, the bride to cast a scarf, pulled along four harp and singing "Candy Chan." In the village street or face cloth should be well kept, in case of a tree, the temple should go to the red cloth, symbolizing the life of newly married couples were not rough. According to the old customs, pro-delivery truck on the way to rest, Health from the fire, snack and drink. |
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Daur welcome the marriage feast of the three seats on the general, on the first banquet, to a meat meal and I seats. I hand the meat of which is the main meat. In the evening, both men and women by their elders to have a bridal chamber, with the bride and groom eat, "Larry", in the release of the two plate glass, the red line to connect with the husband and wife to drink, meaning "old old age, children have this and that and never Separation. " The woman to those who live in the man that night. The next morning, the man sent to the family to eat dumplings and broth to anti-inebriation. After lunch, to send pro-car return Wangju Shang groom home to more wine and meat equipment, Shaoji woman's home. In accordance with convention, the woman sent home to parents to the groom "steal" a bowl, dish, like small handless winecup, the bride back home. Daur traditional costumes of the local region due to cold weather, often wear leather clothing- oriented. Men's leather garments are mainly roe fur coat, in addition to wear a wolf, dogs, sheep, Paozi do Piku Paper, cloth or leather jacket system Taoku, from wear, the role of the coating. Daur people often wear the fox, lynx, otter, mink, wolf, so sticking the cap. Daur who legs Roe Deer winter wear leather boots do boots back side, cattle skin ridges do Xue Di's boots, "Qi Kami." Mao boots face outward, according to the hair pattern, color, with a reasonable or roe deer after tendon suture, north-east to wear when inside the floc products, "Wu La grass", insulation, Xi Han, and moisture. Wear boots this light, beautiful, not Zhanshui, non-slip, trip to the snow, nimble silent. Daur's gloves called "power stroke", also used to produce roe skin. There are three general. Thumb a set of single-slit, and the remaining 4 as a means of the two sets of gloves fork "Haqi Bo force"; two hours Ibid fork, but there are openings in the wrist, the fingers of the gloves easy to reach out "for the amount of Mo Li Bo "; 5 points a finger of the glove" If Huo Li Bo. " The wrist gloves mouth, back, joint, etc. are sewing, embroidery pattern design. Daur women to quality-based cloth, warm season-long Waichuan Manchu cheongsam, trousers, T-shirt with a cloth, cotton robe or winter wear cotton T-shirt, cotton pants. Female clothing, Paoxiu- wide, with the exception of Yi Jin is not open other than shorts in the collar, cardigan, lap, etc. cuff seam on the flanger. |
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Daur Fangqianwuhou often there are a variety of vegetables, in addition to a large number of response with food, but also processed into sauerkraut, pickled vegetables, dried vegetable for winter consumption. The most distinctive is the knife will squash and Xue Cheng long beans, dried into shares after the store. Daur women also collect vegetables frigida Liu, Shan onions, celery Hill, such as yellow vegetables, cooked food. There are fresh drinks, yogurt, milk, rice milk tea, milk tea m is the son of a small amount of millet fried rice Hu slight taste, add milk and cooking water mold. Daur hi women also collected the thick of plums, Pervez Hill, such as hazelnut flour mill for the synthesis, when forced their way into drinking water, mix sugar into the batter similar beverage to drink. Taste delicious. Embroidery and paper cutting art, and so is the Daur women's wisdom, a wide range of embroidery, toe, pillow-top, tobacco purse, pillowcases, and Man Zhang, table cloth, bedding sets, and so on. The embroidery sprightly patterns vivid, natural and simple, harmonious color, clarity level, in order to give people a sense of movement and ecological. And not only rich and colorful paper-cut, but also in the plastic arts in the formation of an independent art, in order to take the ring cloud-based multi-level pattern of the serial, symmetrical, in the form of radiation. Art used to do embroidery, plastic containers Birch Bark at the end of the kind of decorative patterns; also do some air around the ceiling, and other decorative patterns, the effect of art is multi-level expansion of the rough and rough style. |