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Bouyei principal place of residence in Guizhou Province of Guizhou, in southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture, as well as two Zhenning, Guanling, Ziyun, Bijie, Zunyi and the other in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi and other provinces (autonomous regions) in a small way in Bouyei live. Bouyei live in the mountains, beautiful scenery, rich in natural resources, many historical sites, including the world-famous, spectacular scenery of Huangguoshu waterfall in the area. Bouyei to agriculture, mainly rice cultivation. Bouyei people's hard-working, courageous, intelligent, simple, advocate a civilized, pay attention to etiquette, is a long history and ancient civilization, opening up the nation. Bouyei people ingenuity, they produced beautiful batik cloth patterns, full of national characteristics, is renowned at home and abroad and handicraft collections, products exported to Southeast Asia, Japan and Europe and the United States and other places. This nation and the State Council in 2006 was included in the first state-level intangible cultural heritage: Bouyei Richard White Song Festival, sitting octave sing Bouyei, Bouyei play. With the Bouyei and Han, also over the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, there is another, "February II," "March III," "Si Yueba", "six-June", "Wang cattle section," Richard White Song Festival and other traditional festivals, the most solemn day of the Lunar New Year when the number of "June 6", due to the different areas of residence, date of the holiday is not uniform, some of the six regions in June for the holidays, known as the six-June; some areas June 16 or June 26 Lunar New Year, known as June or June Street Bridge, the Bouyei people attach great importance to this day, and there was a "small year". |
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Bouyei ethnic elderly men and women were known as "public table", "table milk", middle-aged men and women known as "God table", "table mother", young men and women known as "Cousin" and "cousin", which reflects the In interpersonal relationships, respect and the respect, affection and friendship to further deepen relations, which naturally makes people feel warm. Bouyei people not only in this nation pay attention to exchanges in the image of etiquette, and with other friendly exchanges between the peoples of friends is more modest. Bouyei people of the visitors expressed their warm hospitality and respect, not only after their well-being, the tea warm toast, but also in the yard by the Bouyei ceremony guests one by one to sing songs highway, blocking King wine to express our sincere welcome to the guests. Bouyei and exchanges between strangers feel relaxed and happy, there is no sense of distance, between the pro-friend friend, the kind with ease, meaning a deeper love Gengnong. Tea to guests, is the Bouyei people's customs, Bouyei people used tea leaves are taken from the home-made, they sometimes take to the mountains and can bubble tea, like the other plants for drinking water, tea together and then processed, and then joined the Yin-hua made of tea leaves mixed. This hybrid tea taste special, pure and sweet fragrance, but also has a refreshing heat, out of the bubble tea is very good drinks. Bouyei people in the production of tea, tea is a feature of a very valuable and unique flavor, and this is the "tea girl" is not an unmarried girl Bouyei elaborate tea. Every time before the Ching Ming Festival, they will take to tea on a branch just come out of the tender leaf tip, came back through the mining speculation, so that they maintain a certain temperature, put a piece of the whole stack of tea into a cone, And then out to dry, and then after a certain degree of processing, on volume of the volume of the cone made of the "tea girl." This girl is not up for the sale of tea, just as a gift to friends and family, or love, pro-set, as a girl by a special gift for Valentine's, Bouyei and expressed the girl's precious and pure love. |
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Bouyei generally like eating rice, festive banquets or can not be separated from glutinous food, "but not glutinous Day", "no waxy ceremony," said Chang, and a better life as a staple food taste or swap. Cold, "frozen moss", "peas mixed with jelly", is the Bouyei people like the food. Pickled cabbage and meal Suantang almost must-have, especially in women eating the most hi. There are blood tofu, and dry sausage, Xian Sun and the manufacture of a variety of insect-style dishes. Most of the Bouyei and are good at making pickles, bacon and lobster sauce, Bouyei and wine in daily life plays an important position after the autumn harvest every year, every family should be a lot of brewed rice wine stored for drinking all the year round. Bouyei like wine to customers, regardless of how those who have visitors, as long as the customer to have to come first wine called "welcoming wine." When not drinking cups and bowls used, and so we stick to the finger-guessing game, singing. Bouyei and clothing for men and women to make more use of blue, green, black and white colors, such as sewing cloth, most men pack headscarves, wearing short Duijin (Dajin or long gown) and trousers, all over the style is not very different. Women's T-shirt under the angle of the busiest border Department embroidered Gunbian all kinds of color, large and short-sleeve, embroidered cuffs premises of the texture is very particular about design patterns, bright and beautiful colors of the exposed cuff overlapping levels of harmony, especially by the eye-catching look. Women also Touchan cloth bag, and very particular about the head, like Baotou in the cloth at the end of the set is extremely bright patterns embroidered patterns, Tan Lu in the top of the head with the Silver hair care, rather special. Zhenning, along Guanling girl hi Gaoji together, such as the arch-shaped, hair flying about on the Yinzan Chi Xu, with a short dress and embroidered cloth shoes. Xinan An Qian Long, Xingren along with the women's hi white turban for, the Department of colored embroidery Wei Yao, plain-looking, generous and elegant. Others have more to wear short pants, or in the Yi Jin, a small neck batik trousers bordered embroidery or lace. Bouyei women also wear a wide range of hi earrings, ring, necklace, bracelet and Fazan, such as Silver. |
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Tong Mao Bouyei and other nationalities are also features of Tongmao selection of colorful fabric from sewing. Head of the sewing imitate animals Tong Mao: head cap, head cap, Oxytropis hat, headgear-free, and so on, have a silver hat on his forehead head Rohan, Yu Han and Yu Yin-hua deduction window dressing for hanging behind There are color and have to spend a few small silver bell, fine sewing work, system-realistic, colorful, most features of current crafts, as has started moving towards the market. Bouyei young men and women free pre-marital love, unmarried men and women like to use IP in popular festivals, fair and collective gathering of the time, the number of people in order to free combination of the way through the chat swap jokes and sing, talk or express their feelings to each other. When a man saw a girl, according to tradition, must find a third party keep company, and some from his sister she and her three children came to introduce. If the woman has the means to meet separately to express love, each other until the two sides Xin Wu, showed that they had a life-long vows. Engagement, by the media man asked parents to women, and to send some wine, meat, rake rake of a class of gifts. To send the amount of bride price, in particular, pay attention to the "six" or "double", is said to be taking the "six" Paul's homophonic to marriage that both must have the blessing of Chen Yi. After the ceremony, bride price, according to both men and women agreed to organize a positive day for marriage marriage. |
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Two or three days before the marriage, the man sent home to give the woman has a pig, a rooster, a duck, and Yi Hujiu some incense to help her family make arrangements for married woman could last forever. To the days of marriage, the groom sent home a few boys and girls Tiaozhe glutinous rice, wine, and so went inside to meet the bride. The woman in the village girls, and young children, this time can then be held to fight the pro-ceremony: to wipe access ash pan relatives throwing objects from a body, then to spray water onto their loved ones ... ... At the same time, yell: "Valley of the best kinds of food Kind of you to! "In the face of those who take the pro-" attack "but happily, to keep the stockade where people pay tribute to his head, as" seed "indicates that the bride and groom will be married," Takako early, "and hinted that the future will have ample food and clothing. This lively scene to take into account the pro who came to the home of the bride at the entrance to an end. Access to those pro-woman, by the warm welcome that first cigarette followed after tea Xitang, and then were invited to feast on the rich. During the evening, the woman in the village girl dressed in costumes, came to sing the King took turns singing, offer glutinous rice wine, then go a long way to the drunk who pro-style. The election of the man who received the pro-generation of experienced, they only deal with calmly, Qiaosheruhuang, Qiken easily succumb? Stockade where the woman was not willing to see the men and women and young people up and then turns to pro-Duige, commonly known as the sister of the song. Just listen to the songs heard in the courtyard, a wedding added to the infinite delight and excitement. I finally, those who take the pro-Tiaozhe like a gong and the glutinous rice cake and other gifts to the bride, surrounded the woman left the house. At this time, the woman in the village was once again starting to play then press the pro-climax to bid farewell to the bride married. Busan under the banner of the bride, many of those who send pro, accompanied by the groom to walk home. According to custom, no matter how far way, the bride should be the chicken into the nest at night when the man entered the house. Before the door, the man to give the woman an umbrella customs money, money, such as baby back. After the door, the man first sent to reception and the bride were pro-dinner, after dinner to sing (unloaded song), show the woman's dowry things, but also to show guests the rich man's house. |